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1 δίφρος
A chariot-board, on which two could stand, the driver ([etym.] ἡνίοχος ) and the combatant ([etym.] παραιβάτης), Il.5.160, 11.748, Hes.Sc.61: metaph.,ἕστηκεν ἐν τῷ δ. τῆς πόλεως Pl.R. 566d
.2 chariot, Il.10.305, al., Pi.P.2.10, al., Arr.Tact.19.3, etc.;ἐϋπλέκτῳ ἐνὶ δίφρῳ Il.23.335
;μεταμείβοντος δίφρον ἐκ δίφρου Jul.Or.3.122b
; of the Sun's chariot, E.Ph.2, Call.Dian. 111;Μοισᾶν δ. Pi.O.9.81
; travelling-car, Od.3.324; litter,δ. κατάστεγος D.C.60.2
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2 παραβαίνω
Aπαρβεῶντας Abh.Berl.Akad.1925(5).21
([place name] Cyrene) is prob. from a byform Παραβάω: [tense] fut. - βήσομαι: [tense] pf. - βέβηκα; part. - βεβώς, [dialect] Ep. - βεβᾰώς: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. - βέβασμαι (v. infr. 11.1): [tense] aor. 2 παρέβην: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.παρεβάθην Th.4.23
:— go by the side of, and in [tense] pf., stand beside, twice in Hom., c. dat., of one standing beside the warrior in the chariot (cf. παραβάτης), Ἕκτορι παρβεβαώς Il.11.522
; of two warriors,παρβεβαῶτε.. ἀλλήλοιιν 13.708
; also [tense] impf. παρέβασκε, of the combatant in the chariot, 11.104; butπαρεβεβήκεέ οἱ ἡνίοχος Hdt. 7.40
.1 overstep, transgress,τὰ νόμιμα Hdt.1.65
; (anap.); ;εἴ τι τούτων παραβαίνοιμι IG12.15.42
, cf. 76.57;θεοῦ νόμον E. Ion 230
(lyr.);οὐ τοὺς νόμους μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν καιρὸν τῆς ἀναρρήσεως καὶ τὸν τόπον Aeschin.3.204
; θεσμούς, ὅρκους, Ar.Av. 331, 332 (both lyr.), cf. Th.1.78, Lys.9.15;τὰς σπονδάς Ar.Av. 461
: c. acc. pers., π. τινὰ δαιμόνων sin against a god, Hdt.6.12, cf. D.H.1.23; οὓς παραβαίνειν αἰσχρόν disappoint, Chor.p.80 B. (cf. v): abs., παραβάντες transgressors, A.Ag.59 (anap.);ὁ παραβαίνων Arist.Pol. 1325b5
:—[voice] Pass., to be transgressed or offended against,σπονδὰς.., ἅς γε ὁ θεὸς.. νομίζει παραβεβάσθαι Th.1.123
;νόμῳ παραβαθέντι Id.3.67
;ἐὰν καὶ ὁτιοῦν παραβαθῇ Id.4.23
;παραβεβασμένοις ὅρκοις D.17.12
; παραβαινομένων abs., as offences were committed, Th.3.45.b with Prep.,π. παρὰ τὴν συγγραφήν AJA16.13
(Sardes, iv/iii B. C.).c c. gen., go aside from,τῆς ἀληθείας Arist.Cael. 271b8
.4 οὔ με παρέβα φάσμα it escaped me not, E.Hec. 704 (lyr.).IV come forward, esp. of the Com. parabasis (v. παραβασις) ,π. πρὸς τὸ θέατρον step forward to address the spectators, Ar.Ach. 629, Eq. 508, Pax 735; alsoοὐκ ἂν παρέβην εἰς λέξιν τοιάνδ' ἐπῶν Pl.Com. 92.2
: similarly, metaph.,δοκεῖν παραβεβηκέναι τῇ πρώτῃ σκηνῇ Procl. in Prm.p.523
S.V in [voice] Med., c. acc. pers., commit an offence against, Chor.p.68 B.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραβαίνω
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3 παραβάτης
παρα-βάτης [pron. full] [βᾰ], poet. and early [dialect] Att. [full] παραιβάτης (IG12.5, etc.), ου, ὁ, ( παραβαίνω I)A one who stands beside: prop. the warrior or combatant who stands beside the charioteer, , cf. D.S.5.29;παραιβάτας ἔστησαν ἐς τάξιν δορός E.Supp. 677
;ἀναλαβεῖν τοὺς παραβάτας X.Cyr.7.1.29
, etc.;δύο δ' εἰσὶν ἐπὶ τῷ ἅρματι π. πρὸς ἡνιόχῳ Str.15.1.52
: = [dialect] Att. ἀποβάται, acc. to D.H.7.73; fem. [full] παραιβάτις, A.R.1.754.2 light troops ( velites) who ran beside the cavalry, Plu.Aem.12.II ( παραβαίνω II. 1) transgressor, A.Eu. 553 (lyr., in poet. form [full] παρβάτης), cf. Sm.Ps.16(17).4;π. θεῶν Polem.
ap. Macr.Sat.5.19.29;π. νόμου Ep.Rom.2.25
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραβάτης
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4 τραχηλίζω
II in wrestling, ' scrag' one's opponent,τοὺς νεανίσκους Plu.Ant.33
:— [voice] Pass., Pl.Amat. 132c, Teles p.50 H., Them.Or.23.291b.2 metaph., inflict hardship on a combatant,τοὺς.. φίλους οἱ λειπόμενοι τραχηλιοῦσι πόλεμοι Ph.2.131
:—[voice] Pass.,ἐμφυλίῳ πολέμῳ καὶ διχονοίᾳ -ιζόμενοι J.BJ4.6.2
.3 metaph. in [voice] Pass., to be overpowered, swept away,ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις Ph.2.127
; of ships in a whirlpool, Str.6.2.3.III in a pun on signfs. 1, 11.1, and 11.3, ἰδὼν Ὀλυμπιονίκην εἰς ἑταίραν πυκνότερον ἀτενίζοντα, ἴδε ἔφη, κριὸν Ἀρειμάνιον ὡς ὑπὸ τοῦ τυχόντος κορασίου -ίζεται see how the ram's neck is being twisted, D.L.6.61, cf. Plu.2.521b; τοὺς πολυπράγμονας ἴδοις ἂν ὑπὸ παντὸς ὁμοίως θεάματος -ιζομένους καὶ περιαγομένους ibid.IV [voice] Pass., to be laid open, Ep.Hebr.4.13; τετραχηλισμένα· πεφανερωμένα, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τραχηλίζω
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